WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Reps. Mike Thompson (D-CA), Peter King (R-NY), Elizabeth Esty (D-CT), Mike Fitzpatrick (R-PA), Robin Kelly (D-IL), Patrick Meehan (R-PA), Bennie Thompson (D-MS), Robert Dold (R-IL), Marc Veasey (D-TX) and Daniel Donovan (R-NY) on Thursday led 163 of their colleagues in calling on appropriators to provide funds to strengthen the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), the database used to determine whether or not a prospective buyer is eligible to buy a firearm.
Right now, NICS is missing information and because of this, people who otherwise would not pass a background check can slip through the cracks and buy guns.
The letter, signed by 149 Democrats and 14 Republicans, urged the House Appropriations Committee to provide $73 million for NICS in the House version of the Fiscal Year (FY) 2017 Commerce, Justice, Science (CJS) Appropriations bill. The funds would be used to help states improve data submissions to NICS.
“Criminals, domestic abusers and the dangerously mentally ill should not be able to get their hands on guns,” said Thompson. “And the only way to know if someone falls into one of those categories is to conduct a background check. But our national background check system is only as good as the data we put into it. These funds will help states upload information into the system so that prohibited purchasers don’t slip through the cracks.”
In January, President Barack Obama announced executive actions to reduce and prevent gun violence. The executive actions announced eliminate the ambiguity surrounding the term “engaged in the business” as it pertains to federally licensed firearms dealers.
Under current law, only licensed gun dealers are required to perform background checks for all gun sales, and only those individuals deemed to be "engaged in the business" of dealing in guns are required to obtain a license from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).
The executive actions clarify the term to state that anyone making a profit from the sale of guns, regularly making gun sales, and/or earning their livelihood from gun sales is “engaged in the business” and therefore must obtain a license and conduct criminal background checks, even if at a gun show or over the Internet.
As a result of the president's executive actions, it is expected that more sales will go through licensed dealers requiring background checks. Having the most up-to-date, comprehensive information in the system will ensure that these sales don't allow guns to get in the hands of people who should not have them.
In the previous Congress, Thompson passed a bipartisan amendment which increased NICS funding to record levels in the FY 2015 omnibus appropriations bill.